Former Indian Army chief General VP Malik has recalled an American offer during Operation Cactus in 1988, highlighting a change in how the US perceives its partners. The sinking of the Iranian Navy ship IRIS Dena by American forces in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Sri Lanka on March 4 has sparked memories of the 1988 operation.
Malik noted that the US no longer believes in consulting partners when using military forces in the region. He recalled a tele call from the then US envoy John Gunther Dean, who wanted to know India's intentions to help the Maldives government during Operation Cactus.
Malik said that India declined US help and completed the mission successfully in 36 hours. The operation was carried out in response to an urgent assistance request from the Maldives government, which was in panic after armed rebels and mercenaries had gained control of the capital Male.
Indian forces landed in Male around 10pm on November 3, 1988, and took control of the city within 36 hours. The operation was a success, and President Abdul Gayoom was located and his security ensured.
Malik's recollection of the operation highlights the difference in how the US perceives its partners today, compared to the past. The sinking of the Iranian ship IRIS Dena marks an extension of the West Asia war to the Indian Ocean, and reminds Malik of the 1988 operation.
