US Green Card Rules: Which Visa Holders Face Increased Scrutiny?

A USCIS memorandum from May 21, 2026, imposes varied scrutiny on green card applications.

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A new policy memorandum from USCIS has altered the situation for numerous immigrants seeking green cards from within the United States.

The degree of additional scrutiny that individuals now encounter varies significantly based on the type of visa they possess, ranging from minimal to substantial.

Tourist and visitor visas, including B-1 and B-2 visitor visas, are subject to the highest level of scrutiny under the updated immigration guidelines.

Immigration officers are instructed to conduct a more thorough evaluation of whether a green card applicant may have entered with an undisclosed intention to establish permanent residency in the country.

Applications for permanent residency filed soon after entering on a visitor visa are anticipated to undergo increased scrutiny.

Individuals holding H-1B and L-1 visas continue to enjoy a relatively high level of protection under the revised framework, as both visa types legally acknowledge the principle of 'dual intent.'

Employment-based green cards, including EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3, are typically viewed as being in a more stable position compared to those on tourist or student visas.

However, legal experts anticipate that the memorandum will result in more stringent discretionary assessments across employment-based applications as well.

People pursuing residency through the EB-5 investor program continue to benefit from robust statutory protections.

Holders of F-1 student visas are anticipated to encounter a significantly more challenging landscape due to the updated policy.