Climate Activist's NGO Embroiled in FEMA Scandal: ED Raids Reveal Foreign Funding Irregularities

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) conducted searches at the residence and offices of climate activist Harjeet Singh and his NGO, Satat Sampada Private Ltd (SSPL), for alleged Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) violations. The ED is investigating foreign funds worth over ₹6 crore received by SSPL, which is suspected to be used to influence government policies in the energy sector. According to officials, the NGO received substantial foreign inward remittances between 2021 and 2025 under the guise of consultancy charges. However, cross-verifying the filings made by remitters abroad revealed that these transfers were actually intended to promote the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty (FF-NPT) in India. The FF-NPT is a global civil society campaign that aims to halt the expansion of fossil fuel exploitation and transition to renewable energy resources. The ED's searches also uncovered 45 bottles of liquor at Singh's residence, violating excise rules. Assistant Excise Commissioner Sanjay Singh confirmed that a first information report (FIR) will be registered, and action will be taken. SSPL's activities, such as promoting organic practices in agriculture and supporting farmers in marketing organic produce, are being seen as a front for promoting FF-NPT in India on behalf of foreign influencer groups. Major funders of the NGO include Climate Action Network (CAN), Oyster HR, and Stand Earth. Harjeet Singh, the founder of SSPL, was approached for comment but did not respond. The ED's investigation highlights concerns over foreign funding of NGOs in India and its potential impact on the country's energy security.