Tharoor Slams SHANTI Bill: Loopholes and Safety Risks in Centre's Nuclear Energy Plan

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Congress leader Shashi Tharoor has raised concerns about the Centre's SHANTI Bill, which proposes to grant licenses to private companies to operate nuclear power plants. Tharoor, a member of the Lok Sabha, called the bill a 'dangerous leap into privatised nuclear expansion' during a debate on Wednesday. The bill aims to remove the liability clause for suppliers of fuel and technology, and rationalize payouts in case of accidents. However, Tharoor argued that the legislation is full of loopholes and prioritizes profits over public safety and environmental protection. 'The pursuit of capital cannot override the non-negotiable requirements of public safety, environmental protection, and victim justice,' Tharoor said. He also highlighted the bill's exceptions and discretion, which he claimed are indifferent to public concerns. Tharoor pointed out that the bill's name, SHANTI, which means 'peace and sustainability,' is ironic given the potential risks associated with nuclear energy. He also criticized the bill's language, which describes nuclear energy as a 'clean and abundant source for electricity and hydrogen production,' while neglecting the risks of radioactive leaks, nuclear waste, and accidents. Tharoor's comments come after the Centre's nuclear energy program has been criticized for its safety record. The Congress leader emphasized that India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, had laid the foundation for the country's nuclear program, and former PM Manmohan Singh had taken the 2008 Indo-US nuclear deal to its conclusion. However, Tharoor said the current bill is a 'disappointing reversal' of the progress made in the past. He urged the government to revisit the bill and ensure that it prioritizes public safety and environmental protection.