The Karnataka government has introduced a bill aimed at curbing crimes committed 'in the name of honour' and safeguarding individuals' right to choose their partners. The proposed legislation seeks to address coercive practices, including violence, harassment, and social boycotts, that interfere with personal relationships, particularly inter-caste marriages.
The bill, titled Karnataka Freedom of Choice in Marriage and Prevention and Prohibition of Crimes in the name of Honour and Tradition Bill, proposes stringent penalties and new institutional mechanisms for prevention and redress. Honour crimes are defined broadly to include not only murder but also physical assault, harassment, abduction, confinement, threats, eviction, and interference with property and employment.
The bill prescribes punishments ranging from five years' imprisonment to life imprisonment, along with fines of up to ₹3 lakh. It also introduces an aggravated offence in cases where sexual relations are obtained under a false promise of marriage in an inter-caste context.
To support implementation, the bill proposes the creation of district-level bodies called 'Eva Nammava Vedike' to assist in facilitating marriages, offering counselling, and providing support services. The government may also designate special fast-track courts to handle cases under the law.
