A study by Nagaland University has highlighted the crucial role of indigenous knowledge in sustaining terrace farming among the Angami Nagas.
The research, which was published in the Sage journal, found that the use of ecological indicators for agricultural planning and the integration of farming with cultural traditions of the community have been key factors in the success of terrace farming.
The study's findings are expected to support national efforts towards food security and sustainable agriculture, and may also help implement development policies and projects that respect indigenous people's culturally sensitive agricultural methods.
According to the university, the research demonstrates that indigenous knowledge is not just a legacy of the past, but a living system that contributes significantly to sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
Lead researcher Srikanth Yamsani said that the Angami Naga population continues to practice farming in close association with cycles and signs of nature, using clues like plant bloom times, bird habits, and insects to guide their practices.
However, the study also notes that farmers are facing new challenges such as changing patterns of rainfall and climate variability.
