Pilots' Body Flags Timeline, RAT Deployment in AI 171 Crash Report

The pilots' body flagged the link between the fuel control switches and RAT deployment, suggesting the latter could have resulted from an electrical fault. | India News

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The Federation of Indian Pilots (FIP) has flagged the preliminary report on Air India flight AI-171 crash, suggesting that the deployment of Ram Air Turbine (RAT) may not be linked to the fuel interruption.

In a letter to the Director General, Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, the pilots' body said the simulator testing on Boeing 787 does not support the timeline mentioned in the AAIB Preliminary Report, released a month after the crash.

The pilots' body have flagged the link between the fuel control switch movement and RAT deployment, suggesting the latter could have resulted from electrical fault or other existing issue.

It added that the RAT deployment may have occurred before fuel switch movement.

The FIP said it received a letter from D Michael Andrews, Advocate, representing passengers and families affected by Air India Flight 171.

“While the report indicates RAT power generation approximately 4–5 seconds after fuel interruption, simulator testing reportedly indicates approximately 18 seconds. The letter therefore suggests that RAT deployment may have occurred before fuel control switch movement and may indicate an earlier system or electrical fault requiring further investigation,” the letter read.

The letter from the pilots' body flagged several findings of the preliminary report and demanded further investigation.

The report also points out to the episodes leading to the crash, including a loud bang, the dimming of cabin lighting, and ACARS maintenance messages transmitted before the take-off.

“Survivor reports referring to a loud bang and dimming of cabin lighting, ACARS maintenance messages transmitted between 0753 and 0808 UTC, and the damage visible in the aft EAFR image reproduced in the Preliminary Report may be examined collectively and correlated with recorded aircraft data to establish a coherent sequence of events and determine whether any electrical system anomalies contributed to the accident,” the letter read.

The pilots' union called for the AAIB to independently verify the acceleration recorded in the preliminary crash report and the relationship between RAT deployment, RAT hydraulic power generation and fuel control switch movement.