Scientists have discovered a new species of lynx spider in Meghalaya, marking the first recorded presence of the genus 'Hamataliwa' in the state. The newly identified species, 'Hamataliwa mawlyngot', has been named after Mawlyngot village in Meghalaya, where it was discovered during a biodiversity survey.
The discovery extends the known range of the lynx spider genus 'Hamataliwa', which had previously been documented in parts of southern India, China and Southeast Asia. Researchers said the finding is significant for scientists studying species distribution across Asia, as it helps connect an important geographical gap between populations recorded in the Indian subcontinent and those found further east.
The new species was collected from Mawlyngot, a village known for its tea plantations, dense vegetation and sweeping views of the Khasi Hills. The survey uncovered both male and female specimens inhabiting Molucca brambles that grow naturally along the region's slopes.
Researchers said the spiders had likely remained unnoticed for years despite living in a relatively accessible habitat. The species is no bigger than a fingernail and was found concealed among dense foliage.
Lynx spiders are active hunters, using sharp eyesight, speed and agility to track and ambush insects. They play an important ecological role by feeding on a range of insects, helping regulate populations of potential pests.
